Able to be taught some enjoyable and fascinating information about Peru? Whether or not you’re planning a visit to Peru otherwise you’re simply having fun with some armchair touring, put together to be awed by these superb Peru information.
Peru is a rustic steeped in historical past, wealthy in tradition, and endowed with an extremely various geography. Nestled within the western a part of South America, it’s a treasure trove of historic civilizations, tantalizing delicacies, and awe-inspiring pure wonders.
Fascinating Details About Peru
Do you know there’s a canyon that’s over 10,000 ft deep (twice the depth of Arizona’s Grand Canyon)? Do you know there’s a mass grave of 400 rectangular skulls that some individuals consider are historic aliens? Do you know you may go boarding down sand dunes which might be over 1,000 ft excessive? Not solely are these locations actual, however they’re all situated in Peru. This gem in South America is among the most biodiverse and culturally fascinating locations on the planet.
1. The Thriller of the Nazca Strains
Is it historic non secular paintings? A constellation chart to trace the celebs? Or a long-lost alien touchdown strip? The Nazca Strains stay one of many world’s biggest mysteries.
Archaeologists now understand how the Nazca individuals made these well-known geoglyphs, however nobody has but found out why. Positioned on a coastal plain 250 miles south of Lima, that is one web site you merely need to see to consider.
What makes the Nazca Strains so fascinating is their scale and precision. There are over 800 straight strains that stretch throughout the plain, a few of that are over 30 miles in size. There are additionally 300 geometric patterns together with triangles, zig-zags, spirals, and arrows. Lastly, there are over 70 depictions of vegetation and animals, a few of that are over 1,200 ft lengthy.
They have been believed to be created between 500 BCE and 500 CE and researchers have been finding out them for many years, however they’re no nearer to a solution for what they’re (or why there have been constructed) than once they began. The aim behind these strains stays a thriller. Whereas some researchers consider that they could have had astronomical significance, others assume that they might be associated to water, fertility, or non secular rituals. Ebook an aerial tour of the Nazca Strains throughout your journey to Peru and provide you with your personal idea!
2. Coca Leaves Are Nice for Your Well being
Peru’s native coca plant usually will get a foul rep as a result of it may be used to make cocaine. Nevertheless, in its pure, non-concentrated kind, it provides customers a number of well being advantages. When trekking excessive within the Andes Mountains, coco leaves will help calm altitude illness. We drank coco tea after we first landed in Cusco to acclimate to the altitude and it actually did assist to alleviate our complications.
The leaves of the coca plant are stuffed with Vitamin B, Vitamin C, and iron. Locals use it to alleviate ache and starvation, whereas guests can expertise aid from altitude illness. Previously, Incans used the plant in non secular rituals and even buried coca leaves with the useless.
Coca-leaf tea is secure to drink and broadly obtainable throughout the nation. You may also do because the locals do and easily chew on the leaves to get pleasure from the advantages.
3. Peru Gave Us Potatoes & Tomatoes
It’s exhausting to think about a world with out tomatoes and potatoes, however these native species have been unknown exterior of South American nations till the 1500s.
Peru is residence to over 3,000 types of potatoes in an array of sizes, colours, and textures. In reality, it’s such an integral a part of the Peruvian weight-reduction plan that proud locals usually say, “Soy mas Peruano que la papa” (I’m extra Peruvian than the potato).
Whereas potatoes instantly turned well-liked all through the remainder of the world, tomatoes have been really feared for hundreds of years. Europeans mistakenly believed this native Peruvian fruit was toxic. It wasn’t till pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, within the Eighteen Eighties that tomatoes turned a trusted and beloved meals merchandise.
The wild tomatoes that develop all through the area are smaller than what you discover at your native grocery retailer. Apparently, although, this plant is the wild ancestor of each kind of tomato we eat right this moment.
4. Peru’s Geography Is Astoundingly Various
Peru is a geographical wonderland. From the arid plains of the Pacific coastal area to the peaks of the Andes mountains, and down into the plush Amazon rainforest, the variety is staggering. With so many alternative landscapes Peru is among the most bio various nations on this planet.
The Peruvian Andes mountain vary, some of the outstanding options of Peru’s geography, is the longest mountain vary on this planet. The highlands are residence to a wealthy tapestry of cultures and historic websites, together with Machu Picchu. The Amazon basin which covers practically 60% of Peru, is among the most ecologically wealthy areas on the planet, with an virtually unfathomable number of plant and animal life.
5. The Atacama Desert
Neglect the Sahara Desert. The driest place on earth is the Atacama Desert of Peru and Chile, the place it’s unimaginable for something to develop. In reality, the one factor that lives there’s a microscopic organism that will get moisture from minerals as a substitute of water.
Simply how dry is the Atacama? Some components of it have acquired lower than an inch of rain prior to now 30 years!These situations and otherworldly landscapes of the Atacama have led it to be in comparison with Mars, and it has even been used as a testing web site for Mars rovers.
Within the Peruvian portion of the Atacama, the desert stretches alongside the coast and contains a panorama dotted with rocky formations, sand dunes, and small oases. The distinctive local weather situations have additionally contributed to the preservation of historic geoglyphs, just like the Nazca Strains, and mummies that present perception into the area’s historic civilizations.
6. Cotahuasi Canyon
Keep in mind that deep canyon we talked about on the outset? You’ll discover it in a distant area of southern Peru, over 12 hours by bus from the closest metropolis of Arequipa.
Cotahuasi Canyon is the deepest canyon within the Americas and one of many deepest canyons on this planet which makes it a testomony to Peru’s breathtaking pure magnificence. Positioned within the southern a part of the nation, it reaches a depth of three,535 meters, making it virtually twice as deep because the Grand Canyon in the US.
It’s usually overshadowed by Colca Canyon however if you happen to love journey like we do then you’ll undoubtedly need to go to Cotahuasi Canyon for trekking, white-water rafting, and the chance to discover historic ruins. The canyon can be residence to various wildlife, together with big hummingbirds and the Andean condor, one of many largest flying birds on this planet
7. The Amazon Rainforest
An fascinating truth about Peru is that two-thirds of the nation is roofed in thick, lush, tropical rainforests. Peru can be residence to the 5 rivers and tributaries that function the headwaters for the mighty Amazon River. Though the vast majority of the Amazon rainforest lies in Brazil, the gateway to the Amazon lies within the coronary heart of Peru.
Greater than half of the world’s species of vegetation, mammals, and birds stay on this spectacular rainforest. It additionally produces 6% of the world’s oxygen. You possibly can be taught all these information about Peru (and far more) if you take an Amazon River cruise from Iquitos.
8. Lake Titicaca
Straddling the border of Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca holds the consideration of the world’s highest lake. It sits at a dizzying 12,507 ft above sea stage and covers an space 120 miles lengthy and 50 miles large.
Lake Titicaca, located within the Peruvian Andes between Peru and Bolivia, holds the title of the very best navigable lake on this planet. It’s also South America’s largest lake by quantity of water. With a floor elevation of 12,507 ft, it gives breathtaking views of the encircling snow-capped mountains.
The lake is steeped in historical past and legend. It’s believed to be the birthplace of the Incas, and quite a few historic ruins encompass its shores. The floating islands of the Uros individuals are one of many lake’s most well-known sights. These islands are made totally of reeds and are constantly maintained by their inhabitants. Additionally, Within the Nineteen Seventies, researchers found a whole metropolis hidden beneath the waters of the lake. The thriller continues.
9. Rainbow Mountain
Vinicunca, extra generally generally known as Rainbow Mountain, is considered one of Peru’s pure wonders. Positioned within the Andes, this mountain is legendary for its strikingly colourful layers, that are a results of sedimentary mineral layers being uncovered by erosion. Virtually undiscovered till 2015, Rainbow Mountain shortly turned well-known for its jaw-dropping and Instagram-worthy magnificence. Layers of clay and sedimentary rock remodel the in any other case bleak panorama right into a literal rainbow of coloration.
You possibly can learn all about what it’s wish to trek to Rainbow Mountain in our complete information to Mountain climbing Rainbow Mountain.
An expedition to this pure surprise isn’t for the faint of coronary heart, although. At over 17,000 ft above sea stage, it’s sure to be one of many highest altitudes you’ve ever trekked. Be sure to’re well-adjusted to the elevation earlier than you join a tour!
10. Cerro Blanco Sand Dune
How would you want to go to the world’s tallest sand dune? Cerro Blanco holds the title of the very best sand dune on this planet, standing at an astounding top of over 3,800 ft. To place that in perspective, that’s taller than the very best mountain in England!
Positioned close to the well-known Nazca Strains, this sand dune is the premier vacation spot for sandboarding, dune buggies, and different out of doors adventures. The dune is located inside a desert valley surrounded by rugged mountains, creating a novel microclimate. The hike to the highest of Cerro Blanco is rigorous, however if you attain the summit you might be rewarded with panoramic views of the desert panorama and an exhilarating descent on a sandboard.
11. Machu Picchu Is a Marvel of the World
You possibly can’t hear the phrase “Peru” with out conjuring a psychological picture of the misplaced metropolis of Macchu Picchu. A hike alongside the Inca Path to this man-made marvel is a should for anybody who visits Peru. Comply with the footsteps of the mighty Inca Empire via the Sacred Valley to the town within the sky.
Positioned excessive within the mountains exterior Cusco, Macchu Picchu was misplaced to the skin world till 1911. Archaeologists consider the traditional metropolis was constructed on the top of the Inca Empire through the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Their finest guess is that it served as a royal property for Incan nobles, however nobody is aware of for certain why it was constructed.
The once-lost metropolis spans 5 miles and contains 150 buildings and three,000 stone steps. It’s little surprise (pun meant) that it was designated one of many New Seven Wonders of the World again in 2007. Learn: How you can Plan a Journey to Machu Picchu
12. The Quechua Individuals Have Fascinating Marriage Customs
The native Quechua individuals are identified for his or her heat smiles and colourful patterned clothes. However there’s much more to this lovely tradition than first meets the attention.
For instance, you may simply inform the marital standing of any Quechua girl you meet. How? Simple: Single girls put on knitted caps, whereas married girls put on straw hats.
Much more fascinating, the Quechua apply “trial marriage,” a customized relationship again hundreds of years. Women and men are free to decide on their companions, finish the connection, and remarry at any time. Any kids born within the interim are considered as belonging to the group, not a particular couple.
13. The Weird Elongated Skulls of Paracas
The Paracas Peninsula on Peru’s southern coast is thought for the invention of the Paracas Skulls. These elongated skulls belong to the traditional Paracas tradition, which existed roughly 2,000 years in the past. When archaeologists first uncovered the unusual cone-shaped skulls within the Paracas area, rumors shortly unfold that they have been as soon as aliens. Though it’s a captivating idea, science has confirmed that the skulls are human in origin.
The weird form is because of the historic apply of head binding. Throughout the first few years of a child’s life, mother and father would wrap the pinnacle in particular methods to change the form of the rising bones. This may increasingly have been completed as a ceremony of passage or to tell apart completely different courses in society.
Whereas elongated skulls have been discovered in several components of the world, the Paracas skulls are distinctive due to their huge measurement and variation in form. Some theories counsel that cranial deformation was carried out to indicate social standing, whereas others have proposed extra enigmatic origins.
14. Guinea Pigs aren’t Pets in Peru
In lots of components of the world, guinea pigs are stored as lovable pets, however in Peru, they’ve a special standing. One of many strangest meals we encountered in Peru was the deep-fried guinea pigs. Peruvian delicacies is sort of various with a mix of seafood, and meats with corn and potatoes being its base. However a delicacy in Peru is Cuy, aka roasted guinea pig. They don’t take a look at these furry critters as pets, no, these are meals.
Cuy is often served complete, usually baked or barbecued, and is widely known for its high-protein and low-fat content material. It’s also a central a part of varied Andean festivals and rituals. Whereas it could be a cultural shock for some (us included), attempting cuy is taken into account a should for experiencing genuine Peruvian delicacies.
15. Conventional Peruvian Poncho
The normal Peruvian poncho is a garment deeply rooted within the historical past and tradition of the Andean area. Wealthy in symbolism and crafted with unparalleled talent, Peruvian ponchos aren’t solely useful but additionally function a mirrored image of the wearer’s identification and heritage.
Initially, ponchos have been constituted of a single piece of cloth with a slit within the heart for the pinnacle. This primary design supplied heat and safety towards the cruel climate of the Andes. Nevertheless, the poncho developed right into a canvas for inventive expression and cultural illustration. The patterns and colours in a conventional Peruvian poncho are sometimes particular to a sure group or area, permitting people to convey their origin and ancestry via their apparel.
The weaving of a poncho is an intricate and time-consuming course of, usually taking a number of weeks and even months to finish. Alpaca and llama wool are the most typical supplies used, identified for his or her sturdiness, heat, and softness. The pure dyes used within the poncho’s design are sometimes derived from vegetation, minerals, and bugs, lending to a variety of vibrant colours.
16. There are Three Official Languages in Peru
Probably the most fascinating and enjoyable information about Peru is that there are three completely different languages spoken within the nation. Whereas Spanish is probably the most broadly spoken language in Peru, the nation acknowledges three official languages: Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Quechua was the first language of the Inca Empire and continues to be spoken by the Quechua individuals within the Andean highlands.
Aymara can be an indigenous language spoken round Lake Titicaca and in some Andean areas. The popularity of those languages shouldn’t be solely necessary for communication but additionally performs a major function in preserving the wealthy cultural heritage and variety of Peru.
17. The Capital Metropolis of Peru is Lima
Lima, the capital of Peru, is usually the entry level for a lot of guests and serves as a gateway to the nation’s many sights. Based by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1535, Lima is a melting pot of cultures, with a wealthy colonial historical past and vibrant trendy tradition. Downtown Lima is residence to varied historic websites, together with colonial church buildings, palaces, and the well-known Plaza Mayor.
Town can be celebrated for its gastronomy, boasting a number of world-renowned eating places and a big selection of conventional dishes. The coastal location provides a dimension of magnificence to the town, with beautiful cliffs and seashores that entice each locals and vacationers. There’s a lot to do in Lima and you may uncover all of it in our article Finest Issues to do in Lima, Peru.
18. The Inca Civilization
The Inca civilization is among the most iconic points of Peru. At its top within the fifteenth century, it was the most important empire in pre-Columbian America. The Incas have been exceptional engineers, as evidenced by buildings like Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán. It’s stated that The Incas have been the solely historic tradition on this planet to outline constellations of each darkish and light-weight.
Though the Inca Empire was short-lived because of the Spanish conquest, its impression on Peruvian tradition is plain. The Quechua language, conventional clothes, and varied customs have been carried via generations, preserving the legacy of the Incas.
Details About Peru FAQ
What Are 5 Enjoyable Details About Peru?
Peru is residence to the very best sand dune on this planet, Cerro Blanco, which stands at roughly 2,078 meters. The Amazon Rainforest covers practically 60% of Peru, making it the second-largest portion of the Amazon, after Brazil. Guinea pigs, generally known as ‘cuy’ in Peru, are thought-about a delicacy and have been consumed within the Andean area for hundreds of years. Peru grows greater than 55 types of corn, ranging in coloration from white and yellow to purple and black. The Floating Islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca are made totally of reeds and are residence to the Uros individuals, who keep them by including new layers of reeds.
What Are Some Distinctive Details About Peru?
The Nazca Strains, a sequence of historic geoglyphs within the Nazca Desert, stay an enigma. They have been created between 500 BCE and 500 CE, and among the figures can solely be totally seen from the air. Cotahuasi Canyon is among the deepest canyons on this planet, virtually twice as deep because the Grand Canyon in the US. The Quechua individuals apply ‘servinacuy’, a type of trial marriage, the place {couples} stay collectively for a interval earlier than deciding to formally marry. The traditional Paracas tradition practiced cranial deformation, resulting in the invention of the weird elongated skulls within the Paracas Peninsula. The normal Peruvian dish ceviche is believed to have been consumed in the same kind for over two thousand years, with historic civilizations utilizing fermented juice from banana passionfruit to marinate the fish.
What Will You Do With These Enjoyable Details About Peru?
So, which of those information about Peru was most fascinating to you? Was it the mysterious Nazca Strains? The not too long ago found Rainbow Mountain? The distinctive cultural traditions of the Quechua individuals? Or the unimaginable biodiversity in a rustic that’s residence to the world’s driest desert and thickest jungles?
Whichever Peru information jumped out at you, one factor is definite: There’s no scarcity of issues to find out about this superb nation.
Is Peru on the high of your journey bucket record? Would you wish to be taught extra fascinating information about Peru, together with the way to plan your journey to South America? Click on right here for our in-depth Peru journey information and continue to learn about this unimaginable journey vacation spot.